Plumbago zeylanica


Family: PLUMBAGINACEAE

Malayalam Name(s): Koduveli, Kottuveli, Thumbakoduveli, Vellakoduveli

English name(s): Ceylon leadwort, Lead wort, White leadwort, Wild Plumbago

Habit: Shrub

Flowering & Fruiting: November-March

Medicinal: Yes

Habitat: Deciduous forests, also in the plains

Description: Erect subshrubs, sometimes subscandent; stem striate. Leaves 3-7 x 1.7-3.2 cm, ovate or elliptic-ovate, base shortly and abruptly attenuated into a short petiole, apex acute or subacute, somewhat glaucous beneath; petiole c. 1 cm long, amplexicaul at base and often auriculate. Flowers white, in elongate, terminal, often panicled racemes; rachis with sessile glands; bracteoles ovate, acuminate. Calyx 8-12 mm long, narrowly tubular, densely covered with stalked glands; lobes small. Corolla 1-1.6 cm across; tube c. 1.5 cm long; lobes obovate-oblong. Stamens 5; filaments c. 1.5 cm long. Ovary ellipsoid, 1-locular; stigma 5-fid. Capsule oblong, acute with 5 furrows.